People Ships Industry
The “Cumberland Pacquet” – the local newspaper of the time carried this article.
“On Saturday last, September 4th 1818 was launched from the building yard of Messrs. Peat & Co. at Maryport a remarkably fine coppered brig called the “Hannah” burthen for per register 223 tons, built for Captain John Newby and intended for the West Indian trade.”
Captain Newby kept exact details of all the expenses of his ship on every voyage she made and rendered an account to his co-owners every year when a share out of the profits of the enterprise was made. We find that the cost and fitting out of the “Hannah” for her first voyage was £4,470. 18s. 3p the cost being divided into one sixteenth shares of £300.
The “Hannah’s” first voyage in the Autumn of 1819 was to Jamaica, returning to London in June 1820. A month later she set off for Miramichi, New Brunswick, Canada returning with a cargo of timber for Liverpool in October. When Captain Newby met his fellow owners at Maryport on November 15th 1820 he was able to report a profit on the first two voyages of £1818. 7s. 5p. The result evidently delighted them for they recorded
“We beg to acknowledge our best thanks to Captain Newby for his great exertion and integrity in giving us such an extraordinary good settlement“.
Thereafter the “Hannah” made 26 more voyages – all under Captain Newby’s command – until in January 1834 she was stranded on Wilmington Bar, North Carolina and wrecked.
During the 14 years that she sailed the usual pattern was a voyage to the West Indies in the Autumn and Winter months followed by a shorter voyage to one of the Canadian timber ports in the Summer. The cargos from the West Indies were sugar, rum, coffee and molasses and all the voyages save one to Quebec in 1829, made a profit, although the wonderful result of the first voyage was never repeated. Those who invested £300 of their money in a sixteenth share of the “Hannah” in November 1819 had 14 years later just about doubled their money. Their share of the profits amounted to £606. 10s. 0p.
Those who agreed to advance money for the “Hannah” on September 23rd 1819 about three weeks after she had been launched were as follows:- John Ritson, James Pitcairn, David Fletcher & Co., Thomas Tolson for “Fanny” and “Mary” Tolson, Isaac Drewery, Joseph Clementson, William Affleck, Robert Russell and Captain Newby. The names of the ship’s crew are not given but the wages they were paid are noted.
The ship’s Master received £8. 10s. 0p a month, the mate £4. 4s. 0p. a month, the 2nd mate £3, the carpenter £4. 4s. 0p. a month, and the seamen seven in number were paid £2. 10s. a month and two boys each received £7 a year.
Among the expenses incurred in port were dock dues and pilotage, payments to a ship keeper while in port, and fees were paid to an individual called a “Jerking Officer” who seems to have been a port official of some kind, and payments for discharging the ship by lump, a system of cargo handling which has often been a factor in dock disputes in our own day. From Annie Robinson
1877 Hazel Holme Diary of Captain T W Millican from 1927 edition of Sea Breezes the PSNC Magazine of commercial sailing ships p6-10
… The honour of being the first ship home belongs to the four-masted barque Herzogin Cecilie, under the command of Captain R. de Cloux, who has the proud distinction of making an 88 days’ passage from Port Lincoln to Queenstown, where she arrived 2nd May, and sailed again two day later for Hamburg. … see 1927 Signal Station movement of ships ..
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The Hugh Matthie was a ship built by Kelsick Wood & Sons at Maryport, launched on the 18th March 1843. She was registered at Liverpool and was first commanded by Capt.Joseph Sparks.
The Hugh Matthie was wrecked upon the reefs at Port Louis, Mauritius, during a hurricane on the 4th January,1844. The vessel remained on the reef until a further storm on the 21st February seems to have put an end to her. It was subsequently reported (see Source 4) that the hull of the vessel had been sold for 1,500 dollars.
Name: Hugh Matthie Year Built: 1843 Gross Tons: 538 Length (feet): 116.3 Breadth (feet): 25.9 Depth (feet): 19.4 Masts: 3 Figurehead: Man Stern: Square
Source Mighty Seas
Between 1853 and 1875, Joseph kept a record of all his voyages, first as a Mate and then as Master. These were purchased by the National Maritime Museum in 1980 and are now available for research there. As well as containing the standard information one would expect, (bearings, weather details, journal entries, etc), the logs also contain nearly one hundred drawings and sketches in ink, pencil and watercolour of various ships, coastline profiles, and sea-birds.
Capt Osborn was at sea for over thirty-five years. He traded out of Liverpool to Cape Town , Calcutta , Amoy , Singapore , Hong Kong , Foochow , Demerara, Bombay , Madras , Sydney , and many other ports around the world. For eight months he was on Government Service, carrying supplies from Bombay to Abyssinia for the war that Britain had declared, in 1855, on the “King-of-Kings” Theodore.
Extracted from the excellent Solway Past and Present: Allonby Characters – 2