1861 Adverts from Cumberland Commercial Directory

Adverts from 1861 Cumberland Commercial Directory tell us what Maryport people wanted to buy and sell and manufacture.  Solway Foundry made steam engines; John Dixon Druggist made his own “Genuine Patent Medicines“; Mirehouse Wilson on Wood Street made his own nails. Hair can be worked into broaches by John Telford who repairs Chrononometers for Ship and Pocket. Before man-made foam, comfort came from the Feather Warehouse, of J Graham who also dealt with Family Mournings. Maritime items may be lost in time, what is the Valentia Foundry Tickle Patent Slips and Ships Cabooses? John Walker is a Match Maker and supplies Sachrometers both of which invite explanation. In those times the Star Commercial Hotel was also a Posting House, horses before the days of motors.

1861 Adverts from Cumberland Commercial Directory
1861 Adverts from Cumberland Commercial Directory and Gazetteer republished by Michael Moon with permission.
1861 Advert Maryport Telford watch maker Graham and Sealby feather warehouse
Maryport advert Telford watch maker Graham and Sealby feather warehouse John Telford makes watches but is an agent for Pocket Chronometers. Maryport built wooden sailing ships and provided crews who traversed the world, but navigation required fixing the position at an exact time when the angle of the sun or stars at that exact time could, by calculation, provide a position on the featureless seas. Note ‘Spring Clocks under Glass Shades or in Cases” which is another reminder that time speeded and slowed down because heat expand timing mechanisms, so extra care was needed to take care of time … Mr Telford feels necessary to state ‘Lamp Oil of the finest quality’ and some of us remember the spluttering and flickering of the variable quality of oil that soaked up the wick to illuminate us (mainly in camping or power cuts). Isn’t it poignant that hair is worked into broaches etc. “Finest Pebble and Glass Spectacles” needs explaining, please email me. Joseph Sealby and Joseph Sealby both advertise a Feather Warehouse. Before the invention of soft foam, feathers were soft in a mattress and warm as a duvet, the best feathers were those from the Eider ducklings that evolved in icy climates and their down was light and a great insulator. Feathers from other birds were coarse and the shaft could poke through a duvet cover. We say duvet now, but the Eider duck down gave name to the Eiderdown. On a personal note, when trekking in the Himalaya my partner had an Eider down filled sleeping bag and I had a different duck down and I shivered and they roasted! Advert from a book published by Michael Moon Whitehaven
1861 Advert Maryport Wood K ship insurance Flimby Lodge young ladies education
Maryport advert Wood K ship insurance Flimby Lodge young ladies education K Wood advertises Rope Maker. Sailing ships built and serviced in Maryport needed huge amounts of rope to be spun and twisted in long lengths in the ropery by the Ellen see the National Library of Scotland map published 1866 https://maps.nls.uk/view/231274863 Consider the people employed in the advert for sail makers and rope makers. Another advert is from John Wood with his patent slipway, are the K and John Wood related? Before education was free and when girls were prepared for a different life from today, this adverts explains a bygone era: “Flimby Lodge, Maryport. The locality of this Establishment is of proved salubrity (conducive or favourable to health or well-being) possessing the advantage of Sea-bathing.” “Forty Guineas per annum for Board, Laundress and Instruction in French, Italian, German, Pianoforte; Calisthenics [exercises] and Needlework in all its varieties” Lessons in Singing and Dancing, each One Guinea and a Half per quarter. Bathing in cold sea water was common at this time with pools at Maryport Allonby and Silloth. Advert from a book published by Michael Moon Whitehaven
1861 Advert Maryport Wood J ship builders timber merchant
Maryport advert Wood J ship builders timber merchant John Wood Ship Builders advertise a Patent Slipway and this is shown on 1865 map by North Harbour https://maryporthistory.uk/maps-harbour-development/ Maryport was a significant builder of wooden sailing ships and some launches were longways and some sideways. See Shipbuilding 1765-1862 Woods Yard – Maryport History (click here for home page) for more information. Advert from a book published by Michael Moon Whitehaven
1861 Advert Maryport Tickle Valentia Foundry Walker Ironmonger Watson Commercial Hotel
Maryport advert Tickle Valentia Foundry Walker Ironmonger Watson Commercial Hotel This advert understates the skill and investment needed to create pressure vessels of the boilers and pistons that powered steam engines. It must be more than a foundry because the cast item needs to be shaped and polished and tested. The Iron and Brass Founder indicates the range of skills and design, brass and its alloys may have been used in bearings, precision stuff of the days of our industrial past. What are the Ships Cabooses made here? We know what a Silversmith Jeweller does, but what was John Walker doing as a Match Maker? The social acceptability of pairing people of similar class and prospects may have been commonplace, but this advert lumps it with Furnishing Ironmonger. An interesting part of the advert is for a Sachrometer which Google suggests sachrometer is used to measure temperature and pressure This advert is from the time when Andrew Watson advertises the Star Commercial Hotel and Posting House with Good Stabling. Moving form one town to another was by riding or being hitched to a horse. Advert from a book published by Michael Moon Whitehaven
1861 Advert Maryport Pearson Solway Foundry steam engine Dixon chemist druggist
Maryport advert Pearson Solway Foundry steam engine Dixon chemist druggist This advert understates the skill and investment needed to create pressure vessels of the boilers and pistons that powered steam engines. It must be more than a foundry because the cast item needs to be shaped and polished and tested. The Iron and Brass Founder indicates the range of skills and design, brass and its alloys may have been used in bearings, precision stuff of the days of our industrial past. John Dixon of Crosby Street is a Chemist and Druggist with his own Genuine Patent Medicines in the days when independent quality and efficacy were not scrutinized as today. The advert offers to fill up your Sea and Family Medicine chest at a time when Maryport people sailed away and took their own medicine with them. Hopefully the Horse and Cattle Medicines were dispensed separately from those of the local people. Advert from a book published by Michael Moon Whitehaven
1861 Advert Maryport Hewetson wine Brown cabinet Wison nail manufacturer
Maryport advert nail manufacturer wine cabinet Mr Mirehouse Wilson of Wood Street Maryport advertises his range of goods and skills; iron bar merchant and nail manufacturer. I recorded a video in a traditional boat building museum in Norway where the blacksmith hammered a small piece of iron into a tapered shaft then flattened the head to make a nail, however he also demonstrated that if he kept hitting the end of the iron piece to make a point, and hammered it too much then it bent back on itself, this is known as making too fine a point. Hence the saying entered our figure of speech. The plated goods is likely to be coatings on iron to stop them getting tarnished or going rusty – today we have stainless steel but at that time your eating cutlery could give the horrible taste some of us experienced when the coating wore off cheap cutlery. Advert from a book published by Michael Moon Whitehaven